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Robot arm or manipulator with the most degrees of freedom

Asked as: “Bimanual manipulation research: which robot arm or manipulator has the most degrees of freedom?”

Answered by the Rapidflare agent

The highest-DOF option in the Robot Arms & Manipulators family is the ROBOTIS AI Worker FFW-SG2, with 25 degrees of freedom — a semi-humanoid mobile manipulator with dual 7-DOF arms on a swerve-drive base, built around DYNAMIXEL actuators and an onboard NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin 32GB . Note that 6 of the 18 products in this family have no DOF value listed in the catalog, so the ranking covers the 12 that do . robotis.com +2robotis.com ↗“robot.degrees_of_freedom=25”robotis.com ↗“dual 7-DOF arms on a swerve-drive mobile base”robotis.com ↗“12 of 18 products in scope have a value”

For bimanual manipulation research specifically, the top options by DOF:

ProductDOFBimanual configurationKey specs
ROBOTIS AI Worker FFW-SG225Dual 7-DOF arms, swerve-drive mobile basePayload 6 kg, reach 641 mm, ROS 2, Jetson AGX Orin 32GB, height 1623 mm robotis.com +1robotis.com ↗“robot.degrees_of_freedom=25”robotis.com ↗“Swerve Drive, robot.payload_kg=6 kg”
PAL TIAGo Pro23Two 7-DoF arms, lifting torso, omnidirectional Mecanum basePayload 3 kg, reach 2360 mm, ROS 2, 4 h battery runtime; Jetson PC offered as a GPU upgrade (Jetson module not specified) pal-roboti... +1pal-robotics.com ↗“robot.degrees_of_freedom=23”pal-robotics.com ↗“two 7-DoF arms, lifting torso and omnidirectional Mecanum base”
ROBOTIS AI Worker FFW-BG219Dual 7-DOF arms, stationary (no mobile base)AC-powered (24VDC, 1,920 W), payload 6 kg, ROS 2, Jetson AGX Orin 32GB; sold in Korea only docs.robot... +1docs.robotis.com ↗“robot.degrees_of_freedom=19”docs.robotis.com ↗“Stationary (no mobile base) AC-powered variant”

A few considerations for your use case:

  • If you need mobile bimanual manipulation, the FFW-SG2 (25 DOF) and TIAGo Pro (23 DOF) both pair dual 7-DOF arms with an omnidirectional base; the FFW-SG2 has the higher DOF count and the higher payload (6 kg vs 3 kg) . robotis.com +1robotis.com ↗“robot.payload_kg=6 kg”pal-robotics.com ↗“robot.payload_kg=3 kg”
  • For a stationary dual-arm bench setup, the FFW-BG2 (19 DOF) offers the same dual 7-DOF arm configuration without the mobile base.
  • For low-cost imitation-learning / LeRobot workflows, the Waveshare RoArm-M3 kits are leader-follower 5+1 DOF dual-arm kits with Hugging Face LeRobot support — far fewer DOF (6 total) but purpose-built for bimanual data collection; they can be bundled with a Jetson Orin Nano Super or Orin NX Super board as the main controller . waveshare... +1waveshare.com ↗“Leader-follower 5+1 DOF dual robotic arm kit from Waveshare supporting Hugging Face LeRobot”waveshare.com ↗“robot.degrees_of_freedom=6”

If a mobile, high-DOF dual-arm platform is the priority, the ROBOTIS AI Worker FFW-SG2 is the top pick; if a longer reach (2,360 mm) and a lifting torso matter more, the TIAGo Pro is the close second.

Sources

  1. ROBOTIS AI Worker FFW-SG2 robotis.com
  2. TIAGo Pro pal-robotics.com
  3. ROBOTIS AI Worker FFW-BG2 docs.robotis.com
  4. RoArm-M3-S/Pro AI Kit (5+1 DOF dual robotic arm, LeRobot) waveshare.com
  5. RoArm-M3-S/Pro-ORIN-NANO-AI-Kit (5+1 DOF dual robotic arm with Jetson Orin Nano Super kit) waveshare.com